Journal of Applied Science and Engineering

Published by Tamkang University Press

1.30

Impact Factor

2.10

CiteScore

Chemical Engineering

Aiman A. Bin Mokaizh1This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., Abdurahman Hamid Nour1,2This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., Rosli Mohd Yunus1, and Ahmed A. M. Elnour2

1Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26300 Gambang, Pahang, Malaysia

2Centre of Excellence for Advanced Research in Fluid Flow (CARIFF), Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah (UMPSA), 26300, Pahang, Malaysia

 

 

Received: May 2, 2024
Accepted: June 23, 2024
Publication Date: July 11, 2024

 Copyright The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.


Download Citation: ||https://doi.org/10.6180/jase.202505_28(5).0009  


Commiphora gileadensis is a significant medicinal plant with various therapeutic uses. The plant’s phytoconstituents possess antioxidant, antibacterial, cytotoxic, anticancer, and antiviral properties, which recently attracted research interest. The objectives are as follows: (i) this study serves as the first Systematic Literature Review (SLR) on C. gileadensis that identified the used extraction methods to extract the bioactive components of C. gileadensis; (ii) outlined the literature study gap and stated the future trends’ recommendations. The existing literature on C. gileadensis was searched on Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science. This PRISMA-style article searches covered articles published between 2010 to 2022. The search was conducted using common terms like "Commiphora gileadensis," "Balm of Gilead," "Balm of Judea," "Apharsemon," "Opobalsamum," and "Becham". The search on the three databases yielded 156 documents, 55 of which were included. The SLR study found low extraction yields and phenolic contents of the phytochemical components of C. gileadensis due to ineffective extraction techniques and process parameters. More so, these might involve environmental implications for how resources are used, how much energy is consumed, and how much waste is produced throughout the extraction process. The SLR overcame the limitations of traditional extraction methods and boosted phenolic content recovery by using eco-friendly technique such as Microwave-Assisted Extraction (MAE). It also recommended researching how improved extraction methods affect the phytochemical composition and recovery yield of the extracts.


Keywords: Environmental implications; Traditional extraction methods; C. gileadensis; Systematic literature review; Green extraction methods.


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