Journal of Applied Science and Engineering

Published by Tamkang University Press

1.30

Impact Factor

2.10

CiteScore

Ho-Ming Yeh  1 and Jin-Hong Dong1

1Department of Chemical Engineering Tamkang University Tamsui, Taiwan 251, R.O.C.


 

Received: December 17, 2002
Accepted: January 17, 2003
Publication Date: March 1, 2003

Download Citation: ||https://doi.org/10.6180/jase.2003.6.1.01  


ABSTRACT


Predicting equations for the permeate flux of membrane ultrafiltration in a tubular module with a steel rod inserted concentrically were derived from momentum and mass balances with the application of the resistance-in-series model, coupled with the considerations of declinations of flow rate and transmembrane pressure along the membrane tube. Experimental work for the ultrafiltration of dextran T500 aqueous solution was carried out in such a modified tubular ceramic membrane module made of ZrO2/CO2. Correlation predictions are confirmed with the experimental results, especially for the practically operating range of transmembrane pressure.


Keywords: Ultrafiltration, Permeate Flux, Membrane Tube


REFERENCES


  1. [1] Porter, M. C. Membrane filtration, in P. A. Schweitzer (Ed), Handbook of Separation Techniques for Chemical Engineers; McGraw-Hill, NY, U.S.A., 1979; Sect. 2.1.
  2. [2] Cheryan, M.; Ultrafiltration Handbook, Technomic Publishing., Lancaster, PA, U.S.A., 1986, Sect. 8.
  3. [3] Cheryan, M.; Rajagopalan, N. J. Membr. Sci. 1998, 13, 151.
  4. [4] Zwijnenberg, H. J.; Krosse, A. M.; Ebert, K.; Peinemann, K. V.; Cuperus, E. P. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 1999, 76, 83.
  5. [5] Shukla, R., Production of Zein from Dry Milled Corn by Solvent Extraction and Ultrafiltration, Ph. D. Thesis, University of Illininois at Urbana-Champaign, IL,U.S.A 2000.
  6. [6] Shukla, R.; Cheryan, M. J. Membr. Sci. 2002, 75, 198.
  7. [7] Yeh, H. M.; Chen, H. Y.; Chen, K. T. J. Membr. Sci. 2000, 168, 121.
  8. [8] Bird, R. B.; Stewart, W. E.; Lightfoot, E. N. Transport Phenomena; Wiley, NY, U.S.A., 1971, p. 51.
  9. [9] Chiang, B. H.; Cheryan, M. J. Food Sci. 1986, 51, 340.
  10. [10] Nabetani, H.; Nakajima, M.; Watanabe, A.; Nakao, S.; Kumura, S. AIChE J. 1990, 360, 907.
  11. [11] M. Assadi, D. A. White, Chem. Eng. J. 1992, 48, 11.
  12. [12] Yeh, H. M.; Wu, H. H. J. Membr. Sci. 1997, 124, 93.
  13. [13] Yeh, H. M.; Tsai, J. W. J. Membr. Sci. 1998, 142, 61.
  14. [14] Dong, J. F. Permeate Flux Analysis for Membrane Ultrafiltration, M. S. Thesis, Tamkang University, Tamsui, Taiwan, R.O.C. 2001.