Journal of Applied Science and Engineering

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Electrical Engineering Physics

Yohanes Edi Gunanto1, Tesalonika Siregar2, Ferry Budhi Susetyo3, Jan Setiawan4,7This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., Yunasfi4, Mashadi4, Suyanti5, Yana Taryana6, and Wisnu Ari Adi4

1Department of Teacher Professional Program (PPG)-Faculty of Education, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang, Banten 15118, Indonesia

2Department of Physics– University of Indonesia, Depok, Jawa Barat, 16424, Indonesia

3Department of Mechanical Engineering-Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jakarta, 13220, Indonesia

4Research Center for Energy Materials-National Research and Innovation Agency, KST B.J. Habibie, Serpong, Tangerang Selatan, Banten, 15314, Indonesia

5Research Center for Minerals Technology-National Research and Innovation Agency, KST B.J. Habibie, Serpong, Tangerang Selatan, Banten, 15314, Indonesia

6Research Center for Telecommunication-National Research and Innovation Agency, KST Samaun Samadikun, Bandung, Jawa Barat, 40135, Indonesia

7Department of Electrical Engineering-Pamulang University, Serpong, Tangerang Selatan, Banten, 15310, Indonesia

 

Received: September 3, 2025
Accepted: November 10, 2025
Publication Date: November 30, 2025

 Copyright The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.


Download Citation: ||https://doi.org/10.6180/jase.2026.26030004  


The criterion for a good microwave absorbing material is a single-phase material with high magnetic and dielectric characteristics. This work presents a comprehensive study on the effect of Ce substitution with various concentrations (x = 0.0, 0.01, 0.03, and 0.05) on the structural, magnetic, and microwave absorption properties of cobalt ferrite synthesized by the solid-state reaction method. X-ray diffraction analysis shows single phase of cobalt ferrite. The presence of Ce3+ dopant ions in the structure results in an increase in the unit cell volume and atomic density, but the crystallite size decreases with increasing Ce3+ dopant ion concentration. Scanning Electron Microscope observations show that the particle size appears to decrease with increasing concentration of Ce3+ dopant ions. Magnetic properties measured using a Vibrating Sample Magnetometer show a decrease in saturation magnetization from 161.57 emu/g (x = 0) to 92.46 emu/g (x = 0.05) and an increase in the coercivity field from 270.50 Oe (x = 0) to 387.00 Oe (x = 0.05). These structural changes and magnetic properties of CoCexFe2−xO4 can affect the characteristics of its microwave absorption properties. These microwave absorption properties were analyzed using a vector network analyzer in the X-band frequency range (812 GHz ) and showed that the substitution of Ce3+ ions significantly improved its microwave absorption performance. The attenuation increased from 94.35% (x = 0) to 99.28% (x = 0.05). The composition CoCe0.05Fe1.95O4 (x = 0.05) shows the best performance and makes it one of the potential candidates for high-performance microwave absorption materials.


Keywords: Ce doped CoFe2O4, Magnetic properties, Microwave absorption, Solid state reaction.


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