Journal of Applied Science and Engineering

Published by Tamkang University Press

1.30

Impact Factor

2.10

CiteScore

Xiuhan Li This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.1 and Hanru Zhang1

1School of Electronic and Information and Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, P.R. China


 

Received: July 18, 2013
Accepted: March 20, 2014
Publication Date: June 1, 2014

Download Citation: ||https://doi.org/10.6180/jase.2014.17.2.01  


ABSTRACT


A high power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) bandgap voltage reference (BGR) which is used in the signal processing circuit of energy harvesters is presented in this paper. The PSRR of the BGR is improved by adding a pre-regulating circuit and a low pass filter. The pre-regulating circuit mainly improves the BGR PSRR at low frequency and the low pass filter mainly improves the BGR PSRR at high frequency. The BGR is verified by SMIC 0.18 µm 1P6M process. The supply voltage is 2.5 V and the BGR provides a reference voltage of 1.19 V. The simulation results show that the PSRR at 1MHz is about -40 dB and the PSRR at DC region is about -125 dB. Besides, this circuit enhances the line regulation performance. When the supply voltage varies from 2.5 V to 6 V, a stable output voltage can be obtained. The overall current consumption of this design is less than 50 µA under 2.5 V.


Keywords: MEMS, Energy Harvester, The Voltage Reference, The High PSRR, The High Line Regulation Rate


REFERENCES


  1. [1] Nicollini, G. and Senderowicz, D., “A CMOS Bandgap Reference for Differential Signal Processing,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 26, pp. 4150 (1991). doi: 10.1109/4.65708
  2. [2] Brooks, T. and Westwisk, A. L., “A Low-Power Differential CMOS Bandgap Reference,” ISSCC Dig. of Tech. Papers, San Francisco, CA, pp. 248249 (1994). doi: 10.1109/ISSCC.1994.344654
  3. [3] Tham, K. and Nagaraj, K., “A Low Supply Voltage High PSRR Voltage Reference in CMOS Process,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 30, pp. 586590 (1995). doi: 10.1109/4.384173
  4. [4] Lasanen, K., Korkala, V. and Kostamovaara, J., “Design of a 1 V Low Power Bandgap Reference Based on Resistive Subdivision,” Proc. 45th IEEE Midwest Symposiumon Circuits and Systems, Oklahoma, USA, pp. 564567 (2002). doi: 10.1109/MWSCAS.2002. 1187099
  5. [5] duToit, N. E., Wardle, B. L. and Kim, S. G., “Design Considerations for MEMS-Scale Piezoelectric Mechanical Vibration Energy Harvesters,” Integrated Ferroelectrics, Vol. 71, pp. 121160 (2005). doi: 10. 1080/10584580590964574
  6. [6] Horowitz, S. B., Sheplak, M., Cattafesta, L. N. and Nishida, T., “MEMS Acoustic Energy Harvester,” Power MEMS, pp. 1316 (2005). doi: 10.1121/1.4809089
  7. [7] Chung, W. Y., Chuang, C. C. and Chen, J. T., “A Wide-Range and High PSRR CMOS Voltage Reference for Implantable Device,” IEEE APCCAS, Singapore, pp. 482485 (2006). doi: 10.1109/APCCAS. 2006.342494
  8. [8] Liao, L., Lohaus, L., Atac, A., Strache, S., Wunderlich, R. and Heinen, S., “A Low Power Bandgap Voltage Reference Circuit with PSRR Enhancement,” PRIME, Aachen, Germany, pp. 213216 (2012).
  9. [9] Kang, X. and Tang, Z., “A Novel High PSRR Bandgap over a Wide Frequency Range,” IEEE ICSICT, Shanghai, pp. 418420 (2010). doi: 10.1109/ICSICT.2010. 5667691
  10. [10] Zhang, H. R. and Li, X. H., “A High Power Supply Rejection Radio Voltage Reference for Energy Harvesters,” NEMS 2013, Suzhou, pp. 825828 (2013). doi: 10.1109/NEMS.2013.6559852
  11. [11] Sanborn, K., Ma, D. S. and Ivanov, V., “A Sub 1 V Low-Noise Bandgap Voltage Reference,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, pp. 24662481 (2007). doi: 10. 1109/JSSC.2007.907226
  12. [12] Jun, C. and Chen, G. C., “A CMOS Bandgap Reference Circuit,” ASIC 2001, Shanghai, pp. 271273 (2001). doi: 10.1109/ICASIC.2001.982550