Aripriharta This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.1, Adim Firmansah2, Agusta Rakhmat Taufani3, Irma Kartika Kusumaningrum4, Satia Nur Maharani5, and Gwo-Jiun Horng6
1Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia 2Graduate School, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia 3Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia 4Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Science, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia 5Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia 6Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan
Received: March 4, 2021 Accepted: June 27, 2021 Publication Date: July 12, 2021
Copyright The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.
The Covid-19 pandemic has plunged small enterprises, especially those engaged in the food sector, into a slump. the main reason is that the production process is very traditional, thus allowing a lot of contact between the chef and the ingredients. To reduce the risk of Covid 19, this research made a breakthrough by adopting Internet of Thing (IoT) technology as a less contact system (LCS), where the production process, marketing to products reaching consumers have minimal contact with humans. This research is an experimental study as a pilot project in the economic revival of small enterprises in Indonesia. We have applied LCS to local sauce companies operating with traditional equipment in Indonesia. The production process is updated from traditional systems to less contact with the help of IoT and smartphones. The novelty of this research lies in the integrated technology and economy starting from the production process, selecting recipes to online marketing. Thus, these companies can compete again to maintain business continuity. The LCS approach has been tested for its feasibility from both technical and economic aspects, so that it can be widely applied to help revive the survival of traditional food companies.
Keywords: Covid 19; IoT; Less Contact System; Small Enterprise; Smartphone
REFERENCES
[1] M. Di Marco, M. L. Baker, P. Daszak, P. De Barro, E. A. Eskew, C. M. Godde, T. D. Harwood, M. Herrero, A. J. Hoskins, and E. Johnson, (2020) “Opinion: Sustainable development must account for pandemic risk" Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117(8): 3888–3892. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2001655117.
[2] N. Donthu and A. Gustafsson. Effects of COVID-19 on business and research. 2020. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.06.008.
[3] E. Pantano, G. Pizzi, D. Scarpi, and C. Dennis, (2020) “Competing during a pandemic? Retailers’ ups and downs during the COVID-19 outbreak" Journal of Business Research 116: 209–213. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.05.036.
[4] M. J. Cohen, (2020) “Does the COVID-19 outbreak mark the onset of a sustainable consumption transition?" Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy 16(1): 1–3. DOI: 10.1080/15487733.2020.1740472.
[5] S. Verma and A. Gustafsson, (2020) “Investigating the emerging COVID-19 research trends in the field of business and management: A bibliometric analysis approach" Journal of Business Research 118: 253–261. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.06.057.
[6] World Economic Forum. Innovation in meeting the ventilator demands. Tech. rep. 2020.
[7] N. M. Devices. Manufacturing of key medical kit during Covid-19. Tech. rep. 2020.
[8] Autodesk-Redshift. Companies Help to Fight COVID-19. Tech. rep. 2020.
[9] K. Täuscher, (2017) “Leveraging collective intelligence: How to design and manage crowd-based business models" Business Horizons 60(2): 237–245. DOI: 10.1016/j.bushor.2016.11.008.
[10] M. Abdel-Basset, V. Chang, and N. A. Nabeeh, (2021) “An intelligent framework using disruptive technologies for COVID-19 analysis" Technological Forecasting and Social Change 163: 120431. DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120431.
[11] S. Bakalis, V. P. Valdramidis, D. Argyropoulos, L. Ahrne, J. Chen, P. J. Cullen, E. Cummins, A. K. Datta, C. Emmanouilidis, and T. Foster, (2020) “Perspectives from CO+ RE: How COVID-19 changed our food systems and food security paradigms" Current Research in Food Science 3: 166. DOI: 10.1016/j.crfs.2020.05.003.
[12] D. S.W. Ting, L. Carin, V. Dzau, and T. Y.Wong, (2020) “Digital technology and COVID-19" Nature medicine 26(4): 459–461.
[13] M. T, (2020) “While Singapore touts its COVID-19 success, migrant workers face the great est risk":
[15] A. Masood, K.Khan, T. Younas, and A. Khalid, (2019) “Design of wearable prototype smart wristband for remote health monitoring using Internet of things" Communications in Computer and Information Science 1198:3–13. DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-5232-8_1.
[16] T. Chen and C.-W. Lin, (2020) “Smart and automation technologies for ensuring the long-term operation of a factory amid the COVID-19 pandemic: An evolving fuzzy assessment approach" The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 111(11): 3545–3558. DOI: 10.1007/s00170-020-06097-w.
[17] H. M. Pandemic trend: Seeking efficiency and safety, businesses accelerate warehouse automation. Tech. rep. 2020.
[18] V. Ramirez. Coronavirus may mean automation is coming sooner than we thought. Tech. rep. 2020.
[19] J. Sarkis, (2021) “Supply chain sustainability: learning from the COVID-19 pandemic" International Journal of Operations and Production Management 41(1): 63–73. DOI: 10.1108/IJOPM-08-2020-0568.
[20] T. Gupta and S. Kamboj, (2018) “Development of automatic packaging system using PLC and SCADA for industries" International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology 9: 1277–1287.
[21] M. Willocx, J. Vossaert, V. Raes, and V. Naessens, (2018) “Using Android devices as mobile extensible HMIs" 2018 5th Int. Conf. Internet Things Syst. Manag. Secur. IoTSMS 2018: 222–227. DOI: 10.1109/IoTSMS.2018.8554884.
[22] A. Kanmaz and S. Sahin, (2018) “Endüstriyel Veri Haberle s¸ me Portu ile Android Tabanl ı PLC Veri˙I zleme Arayüzü Android Based PLC Data Monitoring Interface with Industrial Data Communication Port" 2018 26th Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference SIU: 1–4.
[23] R. B. Mofidul, M. S. H. Sabbir, A. K. Podder, and M. S. Rahman, (2019) “Design and Imple mentation of Remo te Controlling and Monitoring System for Automatic PLC Based Packaging Industry" 1st International Conference on Advances in Science, Engineering and Robotics Technology 2019, ICASERT 2019 2019(Icasert): 1–5. DOI: 10.1109/ICASERT.2019.8934779.
[24] J. Lee, B. Bagheri, and H.-A. Kao, (2015) “A cyberphysical systems architecture for industry 4.0-based manufacturing systems" Manufacturing letters 3: 18–23. DOI: 10.1016/j.mfglet.2014.12.001.
[25] A. Rout, S. S. Sahoo, S. Thomas, and S. M. Varghese, (2017) “Development of customized formulae for feasibility and break-even analysis of domestic solar water heater" International Journal of Renewable Energy Research (IJRER) 7(1): 386–398.
[26] K. M. Krishna, N. K. Pandey, and S. Thimmalapura. “Break-even analysis and economic viability of powertrain electrification—An analytical approach”. In: 2017 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference (ITEC-India). IEEE. 2017, 1–6.
[27] W. T. Chai, B. Y. Ooi, S. Y. Liew, and S. Shirmohammadi. “Taxi-sharing: A wireless IoT-gateway selection scheme for delay-tolerant data”. In: I2MTC 2018- 2018 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference: Discovering New Horizons in Instrumentation and Measurement, Proceedings. IEEE, 2018, 1–6. DOI: 10.1109/I2MTC.2018.8409812.
We use cookies on this website to personalize content to improve your user experience and analyze our traffic. By using this site you agree to its use of cookies.